Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala 2021, madera osiyanasiyana ku China apereka malamulo ogawa magetsi, akukhazikitsa njira zogawa magetsi za "on-two and five-stop" kuti azitha kuwongolera momwe mabizinesi amagwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zopangira. Makasitomala ambiri amafunsa kuti "Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi China ilibe magetsi kwenikweni?"
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa malipoti oyenera aku China, zifukwa zake ndi izi:
1. Kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa kaboni ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha nthawi yayitali cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.
Boma la China linalengeza pa Seputembala 22, 2020 kuti: Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa pofika chaka cha 2030 ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha nthawi yayitali cha kusalowererapo kwa mpweya woipa pofika chaka cha 2060. Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa komanso kusalowererapo kwa mpweya woipa kumatanthauza kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu za China komanso kayendetsedwe ka zachuma. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti China yokha ndiyo ikufunika kuti iwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kuyesetsa kupanga chitukuko komanso mwayi wotenga nawo mbali pamsika, komanso udindo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa dziko lalikulu lodalirika.
2. Chepetsani kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe.
Kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi vuto lomwe China ikufunika kuthetsa mwachangu. Mphamvu yamagetsi ku China ikuphatikizapo mphamvu ya kutentha, mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya China + mphamvu yamadzi inali 88.4% mu 2019, yomwe mphamvu yamagetsi inali 72.3%, yomwe ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la magetsi. Kufunika kwa magetsi kumaphatikizapo magetsi a mafakitale ndi magetsi apakhomo, omwe magetsi a mafakitale ali pafupifupi 70%, omwe ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa migodi ya malasha m'dziko la China kukuchepa chaka ndi chaka. Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za m'dziko ndi zakunja, mitengo ya malasha yakunja yakwera kwambiri. Pasanathe theka la chaka, mitengo ya malasha yakwera kuchoka pa 600 yuan/tani kufika pa 1,200 yuan. Mtengo wopanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha wakwera kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe China ikugawa magetsi.
3. Kuchotsa mphamvu zakale zopangira zinthu ndikufulumizitsa kukweza mafakitale.
China yakhala ikusintha ndikukula kwa zaka zoposa 40, ndipo yakhala ikukweza mafakitale ake kuchokera ku "Made in China" yoyamba kupita ku "Created in China". China ikusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku mafakitale ofunikira antchito ambiri kupita ku mafakitale aukadaulo ndi mafakitale anzeru. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa kapangidwe ka mafakitale komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuipitsa kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kochepa.
4. Pewani kupitirira muyeso ndikuchepetsa kukula kosakhazikika.
Chifukwa cha mliriwu, kufunikira kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi kwafika ku China mochuluka. Ngati makampani aku China sangathe kuwona bwino zosowa za ogula pansi pa mkhalidwe wapaderawu, sangathe kusanthula bwino momwe msika wapadziko lonse ulili, ndikukulitsa mphamvu zopangira, ndiye kuti mliriwu ukadzathetsedwa ndipo mliriwu udzatha, mosakayikira udzayambitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kuyambitsa vuto lamkati.
Poganizira za kusanthula komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, monga kampani yotumiza kunja zinthu, momwe tidzatumikire bwino makasitomala athu, tili ndi malingaliro abwino okhudza ogula ochokera kumayiko ena, omwe adzafalitsidwa mtsogolo, choncho khalani tcheru!
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-20-2021