Ukususela phakathi kuSeptemba 2021, amaphondo ahlukeneyo eTshayina akhuphe imiyalelo yokulinganisela umbane, esebenzisa amanyathelo okulinganisela umbane “on-two and five-stop” ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kombane kwamashishini emizi-mveliso kunye nokunciphisa amandla emveliso. Abathengi abaninzi babuza “Kutheni? Ingaba iTshayina iswele umbane ngokwenene?”
Ngokohlalutyo lweengxelo ezifanelekileyo zaseTshayina, izizathu zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokufezekisa injongo yexesha elide yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni.
Urhulumente waseTshayina ubhengeze ngoSeptemba 22, 2020: Ukufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokufezekisa usukelo lwexesha elide lokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ukufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kuthetha utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo yamandla yaseTshayina kunye nokusebenza koqoqosho ngokubanzi. Oku akusiyo kuphela imfuneko yeTshayina yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuzama amanyathelo ophuhliso kunye namathuba okuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike, kodwa kunye noxanduva lwamazwe ngamazwe lwelizwe elikhulu elinoxanduva.
2. Nciphisa ukuveliswa kwamandla obushushu kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kunye nongcoliseko.
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nongcoliseko lomoya olubangelwa kukuveliswa kwamandla ngamalahle yingxaki ekufuneka iTshayina iyisombulule ngokukhawuleza. Ubonelelo lwamandla eTshayina luquka ikakhulu amandla obushushu, amandla e-hydropower, amandla omoya, kunye namandla enyukliya. Ngokwezibalo, umbane wobushushu waseTshayina kunye nombane wamanzi ubangele i-88.4% ngo-2019, apho amandla obushushu abangele i-72.3%, eyona mthombo ubalulekileyo wobonelelo lwamandla. Imfuno yombane ibandakanya ikakhulu umbane wemizi-mveliso kunye nombane wasekhaya, apho imfuno yombane wemizi-mveliso imalunga ne-70%, ebangela eyona nxalenye inkulu.
Umthamo wemigodi yamalahle yasekhaya eTshayina uyehla unyaka nonyaka. Kutshanje, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya nezangaphandle, amaxabiso amalahle angaphandle anyuke kakhulu. Kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwesiqingatha sonyaka, amaxabiso amalahle anyuke ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-600 yuan/ton ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1,200 yuan. Ixabiso lokuveliswa kwamandla ngamalahle linyuke kakhulu. Esi sesinye isizathu sokulinganisela umbane eTshayina.
3. Ukususa amandla okuvelisa aphelelwe lixesha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
I-China ibisoloko iguqula kwaye iphuhlisa kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-40, kwaye ibisoloko iphucula ishishini layo ukusuka kwi-"Made in China" yokuqala ukuya kwi-"Created in China". I-China itshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwishishini elisebenzisa abasebenzi abaninzi ukuya kwishishini letekhnoloji kunye neshishini elikrelekrele. Kubalulekile ukususa isakhiwo seshishini esisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, ungcoliseko oluphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokukhupha.
4. Thintela ukugqithisa umthamo kwaye unciphise ukwanda okungacwangciswanga.
Ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka yintsholongwane, imfuno yokuthengwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela ifikelele eTshayina ngobuninzi. Ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina azikwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokuthengwa kwempahla phantsi kwale meko ikhethekileyo, azikwazi ukuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo imeko yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye zandise ngokungaboniyo amandla emveliso, ke xa ubhubhane ulawulwa kwaye ubhubhane uphela, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubangela ukugqithisela kwamandla kwaye kubangele ingxaki yangaphakathi.
Ngenxa yolu hlalutyo lungasentla, njengenkampani yokuthumela imveliso kwamanye amazwe, indlela esiza kubanceda ngayo abathengi bethu ngcono, sinezimvo ezakhayo ngabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, eziza kupapashwa kamva, ngoko hlala ubukele!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-20-2021