Kutanga pakati paGunyana 2021, matunhu akasiyana-siyana muChina akapa mirairo yekugoverwa kwemagetsi, achishandisa matanho ekugoverwa kwemagetsi e "on-two and five-stop" kudzora mashandisirwo emagetsi emabhizinesi emaindasitiri nekuderedza kugona kwekugadzira. Vatengi vazhinji vanobvunza kuti "Sei? China haina magetsi zvechokwadi here?"
Zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemishumo yeChina yakakodzera, zvikonzero zvinotevera ndeizvi:
1. Deredza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chenguva refu chekusapindira mune kabhoni.
Hurumende yeChina yakazivisa musi wa22 Gunyana, 2020 kuti: Kusvika pakuwanda kwecarbon panosvika 2030 uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chenguva refu chekusadya carbon panosvika 2060. Kusvika pakuwanda kwecarbon panosvika 2060 zvinoreva shanduko huru yesimba reChina uye mashandiro ehupfumi hwese. Izvi hazvisi izvo zvinodiwa neChina chete pakuvandudza mashandiro esimba, kurwira hurongwa hwebudiriro uye mikana yekubatanidzwa mumusika, asiwo mutoro wenyika huru ine mutoro pasi rose.
2. Kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi anodziya uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemarasha nekusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemhepo kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emarasha idambudziko iro China inoda kugadzirisa nekukurumidza. Kuwanikwa kwemagetsi muChina kunosanganisira simba rekupisa, simba remvura, simba remhepo, uye simba renyukireya. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, simba rekupisa muChina + simba remvura rakaita 88.4% muna 2019, iro simba rekupisa rakaita 72.3%, inova ndiyo sosi huru yekupa magetsi. Kudiwa kwemagetsi kunosanganisira magetsi emumaindasitiri nemagetsi emumba, ayo magetsi emumaindasitiri ari 70%, zvichireva chikamu chikuru.
Huwandu hwemigodhi yemarasha muChina huri kudzikira gore negore. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunyika nekunze kwenyika, mitengo yemarasha ekunze yakakwira zvakanyanya. Mukati memwedzi isingasviki hafu yegore, mitengo yemarasha yakakwira kubva pasi pe600 yuan/tani kusvika pa1,200 yuan. Mutengo wekugadzira magetsi uchishandisa marasha wakakwira zvakanyanya. Ichi chimwe chikonzero chekugoverwa kwemagetsi muChina.
3. Bvisa kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvekare uye kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri.
China yave ichichinja-chinja uye ichibudirira kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, uye yave ichivandudza indasitiri yayo kubva payakatanga kunzi "Yakagadzirwa muChina" kuenda payakatanga kunzi "Yakagadzirwa muChina". China iri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakushanda nesimba rakawanda kuenda kuindasitiri yetekinoroji nemaindasitiri akangwara. Zvakakosha kubvisa chimiro chemaindasitiri chinoshandisa simba rakawanda, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya uye kukosha kushoma kwemagetsi.
4. Dzivisa kuwanda kwemidziyo uye deredza kuwanda kwayo kusina kurongeka.
Zvakanganiswa nedenda iri, kudiwa kwekutenga zvinhu pasi rose kwazara muChina zvakanyanya. Kana makambani ekuChina asingakwanise kuona zvinodiwa pakutenga zvinhu nemazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya akakosha, asingakwanise kuongorora mamiriro emusika wepasi rose nemazvo, uye kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu nemaune, saka kana denda racho radzorwa uye denda racho rapera, zvichakonzera kuwanda kwezvinhu uye kukonzera dambudziko remukati menyika.
Tichifunga nezveongororo iri pamusoro apa, sekambani inotumira kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa, kuti tichabatsira sei vatengi vedu zviri nani, tine mamwe mafungiro akanaka pamusoro pevatengi vekunze kwenyika, ayo achaburitswa gare gare, saka rambai makateerera!
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-20-2021