Guhera hagati muri Nzeri 2021, intara zitandukanye mu Bushinwa zatanze amabwiriza yo kugabanyiriza ingufu, zishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanyiriza ingufu “ku nshuro ebyiri n’eshanu” kugira ngo zigenzure ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu nganda no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora. Abakiriya benshi bibaza bati “Kuki? Ese koko Ubushinwa bufite amashanyarazi make?”
Dukurikije isesengura rya raporo z’Ubushinwa zijyanye n’ikibazo, impamvu ni izi zikurikira:
1. Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugera ku ntego y'igihe kirekire yo kudakoresha karuboni mu kirere.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangaje ku ya 22 Nzeri 2020: Kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa karuboni bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 no kugera ku ntego y'igihe kirekire yo kudakoresha karuboni bitarenze umwaka wa 2060. Kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa karuboni na karuboni bitarenze umwaka wa 2060 bivuze impinduka zikomeye mu buryo bw'ingufu z'Ubushinwa n'imikorere y'ubukungu muri rusange. Ibi si ibyo Ubushinwa bwifuza gusa mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu, guharanira iterambere no kwitabira isoko, ahubwo ni n'inshingano mpuzamahanga z'igihugu gikomeye gifite inshingano.
2. Kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amakara n'ihumana ry'imyanda.
Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iterwa no kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zikomoka ku makara ni ikibazo Ubushinwa bukeneye gukemura byihutirwa. Ingufu z'Ubushinwa zirimo ahanini ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe, ingufu zikomoka ku mazi, ingufu z'umuyaga, n'ingufu za kirimbuzi. Imibare igaragaza ko ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe n'amazi mu Bushinwa zari 88.4% mu 2019, muri zo ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe zari 72.3%, ari na yo soko y'ingenzi y'amashanyarazi. Ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi zirimo ahanini amashanyarazi yo mu nganda n'amashanyarazi yo mu ngo, muri zo amashanyarazi yo mu nganda ari hafi 70%, akaba ari yo menshi cyane.
Ubwinshi bw'ubucukuzi bw'amakara mu Bushinwa buri kugabanuka uko umwaka utashye. Vuba aha, bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, ibiciro by'amakara yo mu mahanga byazamutse cyane. Mu gihe kitarenze igice cy'umwaka, ibiciro by'amakara byazamutse kuva kuri yuan iri munsi ya 600 kuri toni bigera kuri yuan zirenga 1,200. Ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gucana amakara cyariyongereye cyane. Iyi ni indi mpamvu yatumye Ubushinwa bugabanya amashanyarazi.
3. Kuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora bushaje no kwihutisha iterambere ry'inganda.
Ubushinwa bumaze imyaka irenga 40 buvugurura kandi butera imbere, kandi bukomeje kuvugurura inganda zabwo kuva ku za mbere "Byakozwe mu Bushinwa" bujya ku "Byakozwe mu Bushinwa". Ubushinwa burimo guhinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku nganda zikoresha abakozi benshi bujya ku nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'inganda zikoresha ubuhanga. Ni ngombwa gukuraho imiterere y'inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, umwanda mwinshi n'umusaruro muke.
4. Kurinda ubushobozi burenze urugero no kugabanya kwaguka mu buryo butunguranye.
Bitewe n’icyorezo, icyifuzo cy’amasoko ku isi cyiyongereye cyane mu Bushinwa. Niba amasosiyete y’Abashinwa adashobora kubona neza ibyo amasoko akeneye muri iki gihe cyihariye, adashobora gusesengura neza uko isoko mpuzamahanga rihagaze, no kwagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro mu buryo butari bwo, icyo gihe icyorezo nigihagarikwa kandi icyorezo kikarangira, nta kabuza kizatera ubushobozi burenze urugero kandi gitere ikibazo cy’imbere mu gihugu.
Dukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, nk'ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, uburyo tuzakorera abakiriya bacu neza, dufite ibitekerezo byubaka ku baguzi mpuzamahanga, bizatangazwa nyuma, bityo mukomeze gukurikiranira hafi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2021