Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba 2021, izifundazwe ezahlukahlukene eShayina zikhiphe imiyalo yokwabiwa kwamandla, zisebenzisa izinyathelo zokwabiwa kwamandla "ezimbili nezinhlanu" ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamabhizinisi ezimboni nokunciphisa amandla okukhiqiza. Amakhasimende amaningi abuza ukuthi “Kungani? Ingabe iShayina intula ugesi ngempela?”
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemibiko efanele yaseShayina, izizathu yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Nciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi ufeze umgomo wesikhathi eside wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Uhulumeni waseShayina wamemezela ngoSepthemba 22, 2020: Ukufinyelela inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni ngo-2030 nokufeza umgomo wesikhathi eside wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ukufinyelela inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kusho ushintsho olujulile ohlelweni lwamandla lwaseShayina kanye nokusebenza komnotho jikelele. Lokhu akusikho nje isidingo seShayina sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukulwela isinyathelo sentuthuko kanye namathuba okuhlanganyela emakethe, kodwa futhi nomthwalo wemfanelo wamazwe ngamazwe wezwe elikhulu elinomthwalo wemfanelo.
2. Nciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okushisa futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle kanye nokungcola.
Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokungcola komoya okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ngamalahle kuyinkinga iShayina okudingeka iyixazulule ngokushesha. Ukunikezwa kukagesi eShayina kuhlanganisa kakhulu amandla okushisa, amandla omoya, amandla omoya, kanye namandla enuzi. Ngokwezibalo, amandla okushisa + amandla omoya eShayina afinyelela ku-88.4% ngo-2019, lapho amandla okushisa afinyelela ku-72.3%, okuwumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wokuhlinzekwa kukagesi. Isidingo sikagesi sihlanganisa kakhulu ugesi wezimboni kanye nogesi wasekhaya, lapho isidingo sikagesi wezimboni singaba ngu-70%, okubalwa ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke.
Umthamo wezimayini zamalahle zasekhaya eShayina uyehla unyaka nonyaka. Muva nje, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene zasekhaya nezangaphandle, amanani amalahle angaphandle akhuphuke kakhulu. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwengxenye yonyaka, amanani amalahle akhuphuke kusuka ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-600/ton kuya ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-1,200. Izindleko zokukhiqizwa kukagesi ngamalahle zikhuphuke kakhulu. Lesi esinye isizathu sokwabiwa kukagesi eShayina.
3. Susa amandla okukhiqiza aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
IShayina ibilokhu iguqula futhi ithuthuka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, futhi ibilokhu ithuthukisa imboni yayo kusukela kweyokuqala ethi “Yenziwe eShayina” kuya kwethi “Yenziwe eShayina”. IShayina ishintsha kancane kancane isuka kweyezimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi iye kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni ezihlakaniphile. Kubalulekile ukususa isakhiwo sezimboni esinokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukungcola okuphezulu kanye nenani eliphansi lokukhipha.
4. Vimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile futhi unciphise ukwanda okungahlelekile.
Njengoba zithintekile yilolu bhubhane, isidingo sokuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke singene eShayina ngobuningi obukhulu. Uma izinkampani zaseShayina zingakwazi ukubona kahle izidingo zokuthengwa kwempahla ngaphansi kwalesi simo esikhethekile, zingakwazi ukuhlaziya kahle isimo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi zandise ngokungaboni amandla okukhiqiza, khona-ke lapho ubhubhane selulawulwa futhi ubhubhane luphela, luzobangela ukuthwala impahla ngokweqile futhi lubangele inkinga yangaphakathi.
Ngenxa yokuhlaziywa okungenhla, njengenkampani yokuthumela imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe, ukuthi sizobakhonza kanjani kangcono amakhasimende ethu, sinemibono eyakhayo ngabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ezoshicilelwa kamuva, ngakho hlala ubukele!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-20-2021